is weed legal in maine

Is Weed Legal In Maine: Full Guide

Table of Contents

Maine, also known as the Pine Tree State, is located in the northeastern region of the United States. This state is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich maritime history. Maine’s coastline is home to picturesque lighthouses, charming fishing villages, and delicious seafood. Visitors can enjoy hiking in Acadia National Park, which offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and Mount Desert Island. 

The state’s largest city, Portland, is a popular destination for its historic Old Port district and thriving food scene. In addition, Maine is famous for its lobsters, blueberries, and potatoes. As if there isn’t already enough to love about Maine, you’ll dig the relaxed state weed laws. Is weed legal in Maine? Read on for the full scoop. 

Is Weed Legal in Maine? Straight to the point.

  • Recreational THC: Yes
  • Medical THC: Yes
  • CBD: Yes
  • Delta-8: Yes

Medical Weed Laws

Maine legalized medical marijuana in 1999 through the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act (MMUMA). The law allows individuals with qualifying medical conditions to obtain and use cannabis for medical purposes with a valid Medical Marijuana Program card. In Maine, there are no age limits for obtaining a Medical Marijuana Program card. Still, patients under 18 years of age must have a designated caregiver to purchase and administer medical cannabis on their behalf. 

To obtain a Medical Marijuana Program card in Maine, patients must fill out the application and appropriate forms and have a qualifying medical condition. 

The qualifying conditions include but are not limited to:

  • Cancer
  • Glaucoma
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Hepatitis C
  • ALS
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Epilepsy
  • And other chronic or debilitating medical conditions that produce symptoms such as severe nausea, pain, or muscle spasms.

To obtain a Medical Marijuana Program card, patients must obtain a written certification from a licensed medical provider stating that the patient has a qualifying medical condition and that the medical use of marijuana may benefit the patient’s condition.

Overall, Maine has a well-established medical marijuana program with clear regulations and requirements for patients to obtain and use medical cannabis for qualifying medical conditions.

Patients with a valid Medical Marijuana Program card in Maine can purchase up to 5 ounces of cannabis every 31 days from a licensed medical dispensary. However, patients are only allowed to possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis at any given time. 

Recreational Weed Laws

In 2016, Maine voters approved Question 1, legalizing the recreational use, sale, and cultivation of marijuana for adults over the age of 21. However, it wasn’t until October 2020 that the state launched its legal recreational cannabis market. To legally use recreational marijuana in Maine, individuals must be at least 21 years old.

In terms of purchasing, adults can purchase up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis flower or its equivalent in other forms, such as edibles, concentrates, or tinctures, in a single day. There are only a limited number of licensed adult-use cannabis retail stores in Maine, and they are mostly located in the southern part of the state. Some municipalities have also opted out of allowing adult-use cannabis businesses, so it’s important to research local regulations before consuming or purchasing marijuana in Maine.

Is Weed Decriminalized in Maine?

Maine has decriminalized marijuana possession for small amounts. Possession of up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana for personal use is considered a civil violation and is punishable by a fine of $100 for a first offense. For subsequent offenses, the fine increases to $200 and then to $500. 

However, possessing more than 2.5 ounces of marijuana is still considered a criminal offense and can result in more severe penalties, including possible jail time. It’s important to note that while marijuana possession has been decriminalized in Maine, it is still illegal at the federal level, and there are limits on where and how it can be used or possessed.

Cannabinoid Variants

As the popularity of CBD and other cannabis-derived compounds continues to rise, consumers are becoming increasingly curious about their legal status. In Maine, the laws regarding the possession and use of various cannabinoids can be complex and confusing. This article aims to clarify the legal status of several popular cannabinoids, including CBD, Delta-8, Delta-10, THC-O, and HHC, in Maine. It will highlight any constraints, such as age or buying limits, that may apply to these compounds.

Is CBD legal in Maine?

The 2018 Farm Bill legalized industrial hemp production in the United States. This legislation opened up vast possibilities for CBD-rich hemp to enter the mainstream market, allowing consumers to purchase CBD in retail establishments and online. CBD is often found in supplements, topicals, edibles, portable vape pens, home goods, and beauty and body care products. 

The Farm Bill legally protects CBD production, but it is not without stipulation. All commercially available CBD products must be derived from hemp and contain less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. However, some states have elected to regulate CBD independently and may have further restrictions on its use and distribution. CBD is legal in Maine.

Is Delta-8 legal in Maine?

It is legal to possess Delta-8 THC in Maine, regardless of whether it is extracted from hemp or cannabis. Maine is considered to be a very cannabis-friendly state, with no restrictions on the amount of Delta-8 THC one can possess. The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp and hemp-derived products on a federal level, with hemp defined as cannabis containing no more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. 

Is Delta-10 legal in Maine?

Delta-10 THC is legal in Maine as of early 2023. Maine’s definition of Delta-10 THC aligns with federal law, which legalized hemp derivatives as long as the Delta-9 THC content does not exceed 0.3% on a dry weight basis. Maine is known for being a cannabis-friendly state and has embraced this new cannabinoid.

Are THC-O and other THC variants legal in Maine? 

In recent years, alternative hemp-derived cannabinoids have dominated the market as a more accessible way to get high. However, they have existed in a legal gray area until February 2023. 

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has declared Delta-8-THC-O and Delta-9-THC-O illegal controlled substances. These compounds are not naturally occurring in either hemp or marijuana and are considered synthetic cannabinoids. 

The 2018 Farm Bill legalized industrial hemp and its byproducts so long as they contain no more than 0.3% Delta-9-THC by volume. The market for cannabinoids has grown in the states since then as several alternative cannabinoids emerged, including synthetic THC isomers. 

For the time being, this latest update does not affect alternative cannabinoids like THC-JD, THC-P, THCP-O, THC-H, and THC-B because they do exist naturally in trace amounts. Advocates feel that only the end of the federal prohibition on marijuana will successfully regulate synthetic or naturally occurring cannabinoids.

Are HHC and HHC-O legal in Maine?

HHC and HHC-O, similar to Delta-8 and Delta-10, are legal in Maine. HHC-O is a stable, naturally occurring cannabinoid that’s like delta-9 THC, and more potent than HHC (some say three times as much). It binds to different receptors and is derived from hemp using a clean process. HHC was created by Roger Adams in 1944 through hydrogenation of conventional THC, but now it’s typically derived from hemp, which was federally legalized in 2018.

Cultivation Laws

In Maine, adults are allowed to cultivate up to three flowering marijuana plants, 12 immature plants, and unlimited seedlings without penalty. 

To get a license to grow cannabis for dispensaries, you need to apply for a Cultivation Facility License through the Maine Office of Marijuana Policy (OMP). The OMP oversees the state’s medical and adult-use cannabis programs and is responsible for issuing licenses to cannabis businesses, including cultivation facilities.

To apply for a Cultivation Facility License, you must meet specific requirements, including:

  1. Age: You must be at least 21 years old.
  2. Residency: You must be a resident of Maine or have a business located in the state.
  3. Criminal background check: You must undergo a criminal background check.
  4. Financial information: You must provide financial information, including a statement of financial interests.
  5. Business plan: You must submit a detailed business plan that outlines your cultivation facility’s operations, including the number of plants you plan to grow, the cultivation methods you will use, and your facility’s security measures.
  6. Property details: You must provide details about the property where your cultivation facility will be located, including ownership and zoning information.
  7. Application fee: You must pay a non-refundable application fee of $2,500.

Once your application is submitted, the OMP will review it and determine whether to grant you a Cultivation Facility License. If your application is approved, you will be issued a license that allows you to cultivate cannabis for dispensaries in Maine.

It’s important to note that the process of obtaining a license to grow for dispensaries in Maine can be complex and time-consuming. It’s a good idea to work with an attorney or cannabis business consultant who can help guide you through the process and ensure that your application is complete and meets all the requirements.

Where to Buy Weed in Maine

There are plenty of ways to stock up on weed in Maine. Here’s how to get high in Pine Tree State.

Dispensaries 

Maine has 71 licensed dispensaries serving adult-use consumers. At these dispensaries, you can purchase various cannabis products, including flower, edibles, tinctures, concentrates, topicals, and more.

Delivery

In Maine, marijuana delivery is allowed under certain conditions. Delivery services can only be provided by licensed dispensaries and caregivers who have obtained a delivery endorsement from the state. To be eligible for a delivery endorsement, dispensaries and caregivers must have a physical storefront in Maine and meet certain security and transportation requirements. They must also obtain a separate endorsement for each vehicle used for delivery.

Customers can order marijuana products for delivery through a dispensary’s website or over the phone. The delivery must be made to a physical address in Maine, and the recipient must be at least 21 years old and present a valid government-issued ID to verify their age. Deliveries cannot be made to college dorms, federal properties, or public places.

It is important to note that municipalities in Maine have the authority to regulate or ban marijuana delivery within their borders, so delivery services may not be available in all areas. Customers should also be aware of the risks associated with having marijuana delivered, such as theft or interception of the package.

Direct to Consumer

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales are allowed in Maine for adult-use cannabis. This means that licensed cannabis businesses are permitted to sell products directly to consumers, including through online platforms and home delivery services. However, it’s important to note that there are regulations in place that govern DTC sales, such as age verification requirements and restrictions on advertising and marketing. Additionally, municipalities have the authority to ban or regulate DTC sales within their jurisdiction. Therefore, it’s important to check local regulations before engaging in any DTC sales in Maine.

Black Market

Despite legalization efforts, the marijuana black market remains active. The illegal purchase of weed from a black market dealer comes with serious risks. Not only is it difficult to determine the potency and purity of the product, but the legal implications can be disastrous. In some cases, a mere slap on the wrist, but in others, buying weed illegally results in jail time or a prison sentence. For those that live in a state with a medical or recreational marijuana program, it’s best to obtain cannabis through legal channels.

General FAQ

Where can you smoke weed in Maine? 

In Maine, it is legal for adults 21 and over to smoke weed on private property with the owner’s permission. However, smoking in public places such as parks, sidewalks, streets, and beaches is strictly prohibited. Additionally, smoking weed is not allowed in hotels, restaurants, and other public spaces.

Some cities in Maine have also passed their own ordinances, further restricting where individuals can smoke weed. For instance, Portland has banned smoking in city-owned parks and trails, while South Portland prohibits smoking within 25 feet of a public building entrance.

Moreover, landlords and property owners have the right to prohibit smoking on their premises, even if it is for medical purposes. So before smoking weed, it’s always best to check with the owner or management of the property to avoid any legal issues.

Can you smoke weed in public in Maine? 

It is illegal to smoke weed in public in Maine. Smoking weed in public is considered a civil offense and can result in a fine. It is important to only consume cannabis in private spaces, such as your own home or a friend’s private property, where it is legal to do so. It is also important to be respectful of others and their personal space when consuming cannabis, as the smell and smoke can be bothersome to some individuals.

When was weed legalized in Maine?

In Maine, both recreational and medical marijuana have been legalized through separate laws. Recreational marijuana was made legal on November 8, 2016, by a ballot initiative called Question 1. This law allows adults who are at least 21 years old to possess and use marijuana for non-medical or recreational purposes.

On the other hand, medical marijuana has been legal in Maine since 1999, when the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act (MMUMA) was passed. Under this law, individuals with qualifying medical conditions can use cannabis for medical purposes if they have a valid Medical Marijuana Program card. This program is regulated separately from the recreational marijuana program by the Maine Office of Marijuana Policy (OMP).

Punishment for Illegal Acts FAQ

What are the penalties for selling, gifting, transporting, or importing weed?

The penalties for selling, gifting, transporting, or importing weed vary depending on the amount and type of product involved. 

Possession of up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana or up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana and marijuana concentrate, including no more than 5 grams of marijuana concentrate, is legal for adults. An adult may cultivate up to 3 flowering marijuana plants, 12 immature plants, and unlimited seedlings, and possess all of the marijuana produced by the plants. 

Possession of between 2.5-8 oz. is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of six months imprisonment and a maximum fine of $1,000. 

Possession of between 8-16 oz. is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of one year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $2,000. 

Possession of between one to 20 pounds is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $5,000. 

Possession of over 20 pounds is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $20,000. 

The penalties for the sale or distribution of marijuana, hash, and concentrates are more severe and can result in imprisonment and hefty fines. The sale of one pound or less is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of one year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $2,000, while the sale of more than one to less than 20 pounds is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $5,000. 

Aggravated sale or distribution of marijuana, hash, and concentrates can result in a sentence of up to 30 years imprisonment and a $50,000 fine.

What is the penalty for selling to a minor?

In Maine, the penalty for selling one to less than 20 pounds of marijuana or marijuana concentrate to a minor or within 1,000 feet of a school or school bus, or combined with a prior conviction for a similar crime, use of a firearm, or use of a minor is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment with a two-year mandatory minimum term of imprisonment and a maximum fine of $10,000.

The penalty for selling 20 pounds or more of marijuana or marijuana concentrate to a minor or within 1,000 feet of a school or school bus, or combined with a prior conviction for a similar crime, use of a firearm, or use of a minor is a crime punishable by a maximum sentence of 30 years imprisonment with a four-year mandatory minimum term of imprisonment and a $50,000 fine.

What is possession with the intent to sell?

Possession with the intent to sell is a criminal offense that occurs when someone is found to have illegal drugs or controlled substances in their possession, and there is evidence to suggest that the drugs were intended for sale or distribution rather than personal use. The specific laws regarding possession with intent to sell vary by jurisdiction, but generally, the penalties for this offense can be severe. They may include imprisonment, fines, and other legal consequences. 

To prove possession with intent to sell, prosecutors must typically demonstrate that the defendant possessed a significant amount of drugs, had paraphernalia consistent with drug sales (such as scales, packaging materials, or large amounts of cash), and/or made statements or engaged in behavior indicating an intent to sell the drugs.

When is possession still a crime?

Possession is a crime if you possess more than the allotted legal limit or if you are suspected of intent to distribute.

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